Selenium is one
of the compact open source mechanization devices which are utilized for the
majority of the product testing application. It is kept up by Apache Software
Foundation. As per SeleniumHQ - 'Selenium robotizes programs'. How we bridle
this power totally relies upon our techniques. Selenium robotizes internet
browsers just as the online organization undertakings. There is a high
likelihood that Selenium will be a local part of the majority of the prominent
programs sooner rather than later.
Selenium
Automation testing device is one of the most effortless testing apparatus that
license the clients to compose and record test results without adapting a
specific programming language. This open source mechanization testing
programming can be effectively downloaded through the web. These days testing
is significant for some, fields like investigation the usefulness of a site,
any product application, and online projects.
Why Should Use Selenium Automation Tool?
·
Profoundly Flexible
Selenium
computerization apparatus is a convenient and truly adaptable structure. If you
every day rehashing same work which is identified with programming field you
can make another device for that work if you comprehend the idea of selenium.
It makes the work straightforward. You can without much of a stretch include
its experiments and structures to your undertakings.
·
Similarity
Being an
exceedingly adaptable utility, it tends to be kept running on any working
frameworks like Windows, Macintosh, and Linux and so forth. It likewise runs
distinctive internet browsers as Firefox, Opera, Safari, and Internet Explorer.
Selenium enables you to produce provides details regarding numerous dialects in
less exertion.
·
Free of Cost
Selenium is an
open source testing instrument and it very well may be downloaded unreservedly
through World Wide Web. Likewise you don't have to buy any permit key for
introducing this product.
Various Test Environments
Selenium enables
programming analyzers to utilize various IDEs, for example, Net beans, Eclipse
and visual studio, and so on.
The underlying
arrival of Selenium had four primary parts. It is alluded to as SeleniumRC
·
Selenium
Integrated Development Environment(IDE):
It can be actualized
as Firefox expansion. It enables us to record, alter and investigate tests. It
is a finished Integrated Development Environment for Selenium contents. It is a
perfect situation for Selenium tests with its autocomplete support,
discretionary chronicle ability and editable test contents.
·
Selenium
WebDriver:
It is the essential component of Selenium2. It
is the primary cross stage testing structure which could control the internet
browser from the working framework level. It is a basic and increasingly succinct
Object Oriented programming interface. Selenium WebDriver was created to give
upgraded backing to dynamic site pages where components and substance of a page
change without reloading the page. Here, tests should be written in Java. The
executing classes utilized are recorded as pursues:
Ø
AndroidDriver
Ø
CromeDriverFirefoxDriver
Ø
InternetExplorerDriver
Ø
SafariDriver
Ø
HtmlUnitDriver
Ø
EventFiringWebDriver
Ø
RemoteWebDriver
Ø
PhantomJSDriver
·
Selenium
Grid:
Selenium Grid
was created to limit the testing execution time however much as could
reasonably be expected. It caught program screen shots and conveyed Selenium
directions to various machines all the while. It takes a shot at the center
point hubs idea. The center going about as the primary wellspring of Selenium,
directions to each associated hub.
Advantages of Selenium Automated Testing:
·
Low Cost Tool - Since it is an open source
device it tends to be effectively downloaded and software engineers can without
much of a stretch utilize the devices to computerize the web application
testing in any scripting language.
·
Browser Compatibility Testing - Applications can
be effectively tried over different internet browsers
·
Supports different programming dialects - The
Selenium customer dialects can be effectively brought into prevalent dialects,
for example, Net Beans, .net, Eclipse and so forth.
·
Multiple Testing Frameworks - It bolsters an
assortment of testing systems, for example, JUnit, PHPUnit and TestNg
·
Easy Integration with the Eco framework - It can
be coordinated with different sorts of test suites, for example, Selenium Grid,
Ometry, Saucelabs and so on.
·
AJAX Support - It bolsters for ajax
functionalities and screens changes in substance without page reload.
·
Open for Enhancement - Since it is open source,
designers are allowed to grow the Selenium functionalities for progressively
complex testing.
·
Enables Comprehensive Testing - It can be
utilized for Functional, Regression, Usability and UAT Testing.
·
Test Driven Development - It is fundamentally
utilized in the Agile and Extreme Programming people group territories.
Disadvantage of Selenium Testing are as per the following:
·
Testing Roadblocks - It might indicate whimsical
or eccentric conduct after infusion of Selenium code into HTML source records
for testing.
·
Finding Locators - Common qualities like Names,
IDs, XPATH, DOM should be found utilizing firebug.
·
Limited help from programs - To run test
contents on various programs, they should be composed on Selenium IDE with
Selenium center. Something else, the testing must be completed on Mozilla.
Information Driven Tests are not upheld by this structure
·
Implementation contrast may hinder the
exhibition of specific techniques.
Selenium is at
the center of numerous program robotization apparatuses, APIs and structures.
As of late, HP has improved its Unified Functional Testing (HP UFT) Tool and discharged
LeanFT(Lean Functional Tool) which incorporates the open-source Selenium
highlights with that of its UFT Tool highlights.
Great archives
and aides are accessible for Selenium which makes its learning and practice
simpler. Selenium is by a long shot the most beneficial mechanized testing
instruments as far as expense and adaptability.
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